Skip to main content

What is E-commerce ? E-commerce Application

E-commerce ( also know as electronic commerce) is the activity of electronically buying or selling of products by using Internet.
e.g. online flight booking , making online payments, online shopping etc.

There are mainly five e-commerce application :-

1. Retail and wholesale
2. Marketing
3. Finance
4. Manufacturing
5. Auction

 
1. Retail and wholesale:- In E-retailing or on-line retailing, goods are sold through electronic stores from Business-to-Consumer.

2. Marketing:- Collect data about customer behavior, needs, preferences and buying patterns through Web and E-commerce. This helps in marketing activities like price fixation, product feature enhancement, negotiation and relationship with the customer.

3. Finance:- Customers can check the balances of their saving accounts and loan accounts, transfer money to their friends or other account and pay their bill through E-banking or on-line banking.


4. Manufacturing :- E-commerce is used in the supply chain operations of a company. Some companies do an electronic exchange by providing together trade market information and run back office information such as inventory control.


5. Auction:-It includes electronic auctions that involve bidding online. Bidding is a special type of auction that allows buyers to bid for an item.

M-commerce ( Mobile commerce ) is  same as e-commerce but done through mobile phones in mobile applications.

Comments

Popular Post

E-Procurement Cycle

Figure 2.6 illustrates the different steps associated with the overall procurement cycle, from the order placement to the accounts payable, in steps through a web based e-commerce network. It includes customers' inventory and supplier information and is readily accessible at any time and from everywhere.  E-procurement allows two-way communication of real-time financial and purchasing information. Management at both the buying and selling end can see what is happening at any given moment and identify trends and problems. A shorter purchasing cycle enables companies to maintain lower inventory levels and respond more quickly to stock-outs. Previous Next

Business Strategy - Strategic Planning Cycle

E-business competitive strategy is normally formed and implemented according to a planning cycle which is called strategic planning cycle . There are four stages in this planning cycle as shown in figure 1.19: Industry and Competitive Analysis It aims to identifying those factors on which the success of an electronic commerce project or business would depend. One way of doing that is to carry out SWOT analysis and study your business as well as the business of competitors. Analysis of online competitor businesses is relatively easy since they are just a few clicks away on the web.  Strategy Formulation Based upen study of internal and external business environment and in light of a company's strengths and weaknesses, a competitive business strategy is formed. It may be a strategy of cost leadership, product differentiation or focus. One can also identify ways how information technology can be used to implement/enforce such strategy. The inputs to the strategy formulation process ar...

Infrastructure for EC

Introduction The e-commerce infrastructure is defined here as the supporting capabilities for online trading between multiple companies which include hardware, software, networks, online payment technologies, security and encryption technologies, online trading business models, legal and regulatory framework, and managerial and organisation capabilities.  Infrastructure is the shared human, informational , and technical resources on which the work system relies in order to operate, even though these resources exist and are managed outside of the work system.  To evaluate the interdisciplinary aspects of construction e-commerce infrastructure, one proposes using a four pillar approach. Figure 5.1 illustrates the skeleton for the proposed integrated construction e-commerce infrastructure. The proposed integrated e-business infrastructure can be broken down into the following four groups of components:  1) Technological Infrastructure : Technology infrastructure is a work...